Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A (H5N1)
Avian influenza, also known as the “bird flu” is a viral respiratory disease that affects wild and domestic birds. Symptoms in birds can include nasal discharge, trouble breathing, lethargy and sudden death. Migratory birds, including geese and ducks, can transmit the virus to domestic poultry, like chickens and turkeys. The virus can also be transmitted via contaminated surfaces, such as on farm equipment, or inadvertently by people carrying the virus on their shoes or hands.
The USDA recommends that poultry flocks are confined in such a way to prevent contact with wild birds. Caretakers should practice good hygiene, disinfecting their hands, clothing, shoes and farm equipment. Backyard flocks that show symptoms of avian influenza should be reported to the Illinois Department of Agriculture at 217-782-4944 or USDA APHIS Veterinary Services at 866-536-7593.
Additional information is available here: Illinois Department of Agriculture- Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Birds can also transmit the disease to mammals. Due to the risk of infection in other animals, pets should be kept away from the carcasses of birds. Cats should be kept indoors whenever possible to avoid exposure. If your pet is experiencing signs of illness, contact your veterinarian immediately for further guidance.
Transmission to humans is very rare, but members of the public are urged not to handle sick or deceased birds without proper personal protective equipment.
The Illinois Department of Public Health offers complete guidance on handling deceased birds:
Dead Bird Disposal - Less Than Five Birds
Dead Bird Disposal - More Than Five Birds
Members of the public are encouraged to report concentrations of five or more deceased birds found at one location. Reports can be made to the local Illinois Department of Natural Resources district wildlife biologist via the IDNR website or reported directly to Cook County Animal and Rabies Control at 708-974-6140.
More information can be found via the links below: